Original ArticleProposed novel unified nomenclature for range of joint motion: method for measuring and recording for the ankles, feet, and toes
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Cited by (16)
Three-dimensional motion analysis of the hindfoot resulting from simulated contraction of individual lower leg muscles utilizing Thiel-embalmed cadavers
2022, Foot and Ankle SurgeryCitation Excerpt :Each digitization was performed on the skin. The direction of movement of the hindfoot followed the definition of the Japanese Society for Surgery of the Foot: dorsiflexion/plantarflexion in the sagittal plane, inversion/eversion in the frontal plane, and adduction/abduction in the transverse plane [14]. Simulated contraction was performed by pulling the thread with forceps.
Isometric exercise during immobilization reduces the time to return to play after lateral ankle sprain
2021, Physical Therapy in SportCitation Excerpt :ROM measurement was performed on both ankles by setting the stationary arm of the goniometer parallel to the fibular shaft and the movement arm parallel to the fifth metatarsal. The direction of joint motion was termed dorsiflexion and plantarflexion according to the definition by the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS), International Society of Biomechanics (ISB), and American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) (Doya et al., 2010). Total ROM was defined as the sum of dorsiflexion and plantarflexion angles.
Percutaneous Bunionette Correction Without Fixation: Clinical Results and Radiographic Evaluations Including Rotation of Metatarsal Head and Sagittal Angle Change of Fifth Metatarsal
2021, Journal of Foot and Ankle SurgeryCitation Excerpt :Using the line of the medial plantar surface of the fifth metatarsal head and the medial border of the metatarsal neck, we divided MTL into 5 grades; the higher the grade, the more the supination of the metatarsal. Though there have been some confusions of terminology, we used pronation/supination in frontal position of toe (23). In this study, it is pronation if the grade of MTL decreased, and supination if the grade increased.
Ultrasound evaluation of the quadriceps muscles in pronated foot posture
2019, FootCitation Excerpt :Foot pronation, as a triplanar complex motion, is composed of dorsiflexion, abduction and eversion movements of the ankle and subtalar joints complex [1].
Posture of the foot: Don't keep it out of sight, out of mind in knee osteoarthritis
2018, Gait and PostureCitation Excerpt :Supination of the foot is a combination of three movements: inversion in the frontal plane, plantar flexion in the sagittal plane and adduction in the horizontal plane. On the other hand, pronation of the foot refers to the eversion, dorsiflexion and abduction of the ankle complex [22]. As a matter of fact, any postural abnormalities (either as supination or pronation) in the ankle joint would not only affect the ankle joint complex, but also have an impact on the force distribution inside the knee joint.