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This article originally appeared in Japanese as Shokudo gan shindan · chiryo gaidorain (Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Carcinoma of the Esophagus), published by Kanehara, Tokyo, April 2007. A special article on this topic (part I) also appeared in the previous issue of Esophagus (Volume 5 Number 2) and is available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10388-008-0151-2.
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Kuwano, H., Nishimura, Y., Ohtsu, A. et al. Guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of carcinoma of the esophagus. Esophagus 5, 117–132 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10388-008-0158-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10388-008-0158-8